{"id":8270,"date":"2022-07-22T12:12:47","date_gmt":"2022-07-22T10:12:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dhalmann.fr\/music\/?p=8270"},"modified":"2022-07-22T12:31:04","modified_gmt":"2022-07-22T10:31:04","slug":"pour-une-gamme-egalitaire","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dhalmann.fr\/music\/pour-une-gamme-egalitaire\/","title":{"rendered":"Plaidoyer pour un gamme \u00e9galitaire. Par Alain Louvier"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Le 21\u00e8me<\/sup> Si\u00e8cle naissant a jet\u00e9 un regard nouveau \u2013 et sans complaisance \u2013 sur les multiples in\u00e9galit\u00e9s <\/strong>de nos soci\u00e9t\u00e9s humaines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Elles font aujourd\u2019hui l\u2019objet d\u2019une lutte sans merci, dans de nombreux domaines : parit\u00e9 hommes\/femmes, acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9ducation ou \u00e0 la culture, syst\u00e8mes de sant\u00e9, disparit\u00e9s des r\u00e9mun\u00e9rations, etc\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

On ne peut que se r\u00e9jouir de ces luttes, h\u00e9rit\u00e9es de la R\u00e9volution Fran\u00e7aise et des Lumi\u00e8res, qui ont abouti \u00e0 des lois aujourd\u2019hui plus contraignantes. Elles prolongent d\u2019autres luttes anciennes, contre les discriminations<\/strong> (de race, de m\u0153urs, de religion, etc\u2026) et invoquent les grands principes d\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9<\/strong> et d\u2019universalit\u00e9.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cependant, personne ne s\u2019occupe de la Musique, langage pourtant universel, mais totalement fig\u00e9.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le cas particulier des intervalles musicaux <\/strong>m\u2019interpelle, perturbant \u00e0 la fois mon d\u00e9sir de logique, et ma soif de justice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La notation musicale, vieille de plus de mille ans, nous a l\u00e9gu\u00e9 sept notes connues de tous, issues vers le 8\u00e8me si\u00e8cle de l\u2019Hymne \u00e0 St Jean Baptiste :   UT RE MI FA SOL LA SI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Le solf\u00e8ge italianisant n\u2019a chang\u00e9 que UT, devenu DO, le SI \u00e9tant par ailleurs la signature Sancte Joannes<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Depuis cette \u00e9poque, la Musique est sortie des abbayes, et les instruments sont arriv\u00e9s, avec leurs cordes, leurs tuyaux, leurs marteaux\u2026et surtout<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2026 le clavier, symbole absolu de l\u2019in\u00e9galit\u00e9 des intervalles\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Regardez un clavier de piano : 7 touches blanches, mais seulement 5 touches noires\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il y a pire : entre mi et fa, entre si et do, pas de touche noire, ce sont deux demi-tons, <\/strong>sujets d\u00e9favoris\u00e9s perdus au milieu de cinq tons<\/strong> : une vraie fracture sociale !<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alors, creusons un peu : ces deux pauvres demi-tons sont dus, d\u2019apr\u00e8s les th\u00e9oriciens fondamentalistes de la religion tonale, \u00e0 de pr\u00e9tendues attractions<\/strong> sur des notes sensibles<\/strong> ! C\u2019est du charlatanisme !<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Et pour nos cinq touches noires minoritaires, on invente la notion perverse d\u2019alt\u00e9ration, <\/strong>allusion \u00e0 une certaine anormalit\u00e9 <\/strong>qui devient vite un tabou : on chante avec le nom des notes, mais on n\u2019ose jamais chanter \u00ab di\u00e8se \u00bb ou \u00ab b\u00e9mol \u00bb !<\/p>\n\n\n\n

On n\u2019a certes pas vou\u00e9 au b\u00fbcher les di\u00e8ses et les b\u00e9mols, mais on a vou\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019enfer les adeptes du Diabolus in Musica<\/strong> !!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Toute la musique \u00ab tonale \u00bb, dont le sempiternel dor\u00e9mifasollasido <\/strong>triomphe en ce d\u00e9but de 21\u00e8me<\/sup> si\u00e8cle, est finalement bas\u00e9e sur une discrimination fondamentale <\/strong>\u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard de nos malheureux demi-tons.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Serait-ce l\u2019expression subtile d\u2019un racisme d\u00e9guis\u00e9 ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ou la m\u00e9taphore musicale de l\u2019homme envers sa \u00ab moiti\u00e9 \u00bb aux droits souvent bafou\u00e9s ? Misogynie inavou\u00e9e\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

J\u2019abr\u00e8ge : d\u2019autres termes, comme dominante <\/strong>ou sous-dominante <\/strong>finiront de vous en convaincre : le monde des intervalles est par essence INEGALITAIRE<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Certains grands th\u00e9oriciens ont bien essay\u00e9 de r\u00e9agir contre l\u2019obscurantisme, et d\u2019am\u00e9liorer le sort peu enviable du peuple des demi-tons…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Apparaissent alors des syst\u00e8mes totalitaires qui vous entassent 12 demi-tons par octave sans leur demander leur avis\u2026 (Bach, Schoenberg, etc\u2026)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quant \u00e0 ce cher Debussy, qui se m\u00e9fiait des th\u00e9ories, il invente une s\u00e9duisante gamme en six tons entiers\u2026solution radicale : les demi-tons sont extermin\u00e9s\u2026 !<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces oppressions arbitraires et successives sont certes le fruit de l\u2019Histoire de la Musique, mais elles n\u2019en sont pas moins discriminatoires, donc insupportables<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Elles devraient tomber sous le coup de la Loi, comme une atteinte inacceptable aux droits des minorit\u00e9s.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il est temps d\u2019agir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mais revenons \u00e0 l\u2019Hymne \u00e0 Saint Jean-Baptiste.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Depuis Pythagore, chacune de nos sept notes a v\u00e9cu des avatars incroyables. Les notes de la gamme sont toutes des personnages importants, mais n\u00e9s en des si\u00e8cles divers. Elles sont sept, et sept intervalles les s\u00e9parent\u2026serait-ce des tons ??<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pour parfaire la perfection<\/strong> du nombre 7<\/strong>, sacr\u00e9 entre tous, m\u00e9tal pr\u00e9cieux insoluble \u00e0 toute alliance, osons affirmer :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tous les tons naissent libres et \u00e9gaux en droits<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Une nouvelle l\u00e9gislation intervallique s\u2019impose alors :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Depuis do-r\u00e9 jusqu\u2019\u00e0 si-do, l\u2019octave sera divis\u00e9e en 7 tons \u00e9gaux appel\u00e9s  tons hepta\u00efques<\/em>  <\/strong>ou encore  heptatons.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ainsi le mot octave<\/strong> retrouvera son sens originel<\/strong> : la 8\u00e8me<\/sup> note de la gamme, qui redonne la premi\u00e8re.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans ce temp\u00e9rament \u00e9gal \u00e0 7 sons<\/strong>, plus d\u2019alt\u00e9rations ni de touches noires, plus de di\u00e8ses, b\u00e9carres ni b\u00e9mols, plus de tons ni demi-tons, plus de tierces majeures ou mineures, plus de quinte juste ou de Diabolus\u2026 nous devrons nous habituer \u00e0 une \u00e9galit\u00e9 totale de 6 nouveaux intervalles<\/strong> parfaitement inconnus de nos oreilles conditionn\u00e9es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vive la R\u00e9volution Heptatonique !  <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vive la Musique !<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alain Louvier<\/a>, d\u00e9cembre 2019<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le 21\u00e8me Si\u00e8cle naissant a jet\u00e9 un regard nouveau \u2013 et sans complaisance \u2013 sur les multiples in\u00e9galit\u00e9s de nos soci\u00e9t\u00e9s humaines. Elles font aujourd\u2019hui l\u2019objet d\u2019une lutte sans merci, dans de nombreux domaines : parit\u00e9 hommes\/femmes, acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9ducation ou \u00e0 la culture, syst\u00e8mes de sant\u00e9, disparit\u00e9s des r\u00e9mun\u00e9rations, etc\u2026 On ne peut que se […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"woo_sidebar","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[512],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8270","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualites","entry","owp-thumbs-layout-horizontal","owp-btn-normal","owp-tabs-layout-horizontal","has-no-thumbnails","has-product-nav"],"yoast_head":"\nPlaidoyer pour un gamme \u00e9galitaire. 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